Mutual TLS makes the client prove its identity with a certificate too. Here is the nginx config, the client commands, and the error you get when one is missing.
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ECDSA P-256 is the right default for new certificates: smaller keys and faster signing, with RSA as a fallback for legacy clients. Numbers, commands, config.
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A wildcard covers every subdomain from one key; a multi-SAN cert names each host. One hides your hostnames, the other limits the damage. Default to named certs.
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On August 14, 2026, an invalid TLS certificate blocked Claude's own status page. If a near-trillion-dollar company can miss a certificate, so can you.
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A certificate chain that works in your browser can fail for API and mobile clients. Here is why chains break and how to verify one from outside.
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A CAA record names which CAs may issue certificates for your domain. One DNS line closes off a whole class of mis-issuance. Here is how to use it.
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Let's Encrypt shut off its OCSP responders in 2025, but most CAs still run theirs. Here is where revocation stands and how to check what your certs carry.
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Quantum-resistant algorithms are landing in TLS now, not in some distant future. Here is what is changing for certificates and what to do before it reaches you.
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An expired SSL certificate fails closed: browsers block the page and API clients refuse to connect. Here is what breaks and how to fix it fast.
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Renewing an SSL certificate is more than clicking renew. Here is the full process, automated and manual, how to deploy it everywhere, and how to verify it took.
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As certificate lifetimes shrink, manual renewal stops scaling. Here is how ACME automates issuance and renewal, and where automation still quietly breaks.
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SSL certificate monitoring tracks expiry, chains, and issuance across every endpoint you run. Set it up so a certificate never takes down production.
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Every publicly trusted certificate is logged to CT logs, so any certificate issued for your domain is public. Here's how to monitor for unauthorized issuance.
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The CA/Browser Forum has mandated a phased reduction in TLS certificate validity, reaching a 47-day maximum by 2029. Here's the timeline and impact.
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Let's Encrypt and ACME automation make certificate management nearly frictionless. But automation can fail silently, and you won't know until you're down.
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A working checklist for renewing TLS certificates without causing an outage. Covers planning, validation, and post-deployment verification.
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Most certificate outages stem from certificates the ops team didn't know existed. Build a complete inventory using DNS, CT logs, and internal discovery.
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A certificate just expired in production. Here's the triage order, the fastest ways to restore service, and what to document before the incident closes.
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Expired certificates cause predictable, avoidable outages. Here is how SSL certificate expiration monitoring works and how to set alerts that fire in time.
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